Reflections on Skills Needs in the UK: Building Employability and Workforce Capability

At Careers Ideas, our work sits at the intersection of careers education, employability skills and workforce development. Every conversation we have, whether with schools, employers, military communities or local authorities, each reflects the same national challenge:

How do we close the growing skills gaps in the UK while building confident, capable individuals that are destined for meaningful careers?

Across sectors including engineering, digital, health and social care, construction and low-carbon industries, employers report persistent recruitment difficulties. Yet the issue is not simply a shortage of qualifications. It is a gap in applied capability.

The Real Employability Skills Gap

While technical training remains critical, employers consistently prioritise:
Communication and professional confidence,
Adaptability and resilience
Problem solving and initiative
Teamwork and Leadership
Emotional intelligence in the workplace

These core employability skills underpin long-term productivity and career progression. Without them, qualifications alone are not enough. Effective workforce development must therefore combine technical training with behavioural capability.

From Qualifications to Transferable Skills

A qualification demonstrates knowledge. Transferable skills demonstrate value.

In our work supporting military spouses employment and veterans transition support, we regularly see highly capable individuals who struggle not because they lack ability, but because their experience is not recognised in civilian recruitment systems.

Veterans bring operational leadership, risk management and strategic decision making

Military spouses demonstrate organisation, resilience and adaptability across relocation

Young people often possess digital fluency and creativity but lack confidence in professional settings.

The challenge is translating experience into employer recognised capability.

Aligning Careers Education with Regional Skills Needs

Strong careers education must reflect local and regional labour market intelligence. Many careers leaders in schools embed this in their career sessions with our students, yet most never leave the classroom and, in my experience, have little understanding of the diverse employer needs within their locality. Understanding regional skills needs allows individuals to make informed decisions and align aspirations with opportunity. Too many schools are focused more on meeting the Gatsby Benchmarks than differentiating their career education for the diverse needs of learners. Careers support should not be a one off intervention with a session run once a year in the evenings when pupils are tired and parents are frazzled. It should be a developmental journey that builds identity, awareness and resilience from Year 7 through to Year 13 and beyond into FE and HE. Over the past two years, I've supported HE with mock interviews for students, without doubt the focus seems to be on quantity of students meeting employers in a rushed 20 minutes, rather than quality of conversations. Despite employer feedback, nothing has changed from one year to the next. This is about academic numbers, not student development.

Inclusion as Workforce Strategy

Addressing skills gaps in the UK requires widening participation. Under utilised talent pools including military families, career returners and young people without established networks, represent significant economic potential. Embedding inclusion within social value and skills strategies strengthens both communities and productivity. Supporting mobility, flexible employment pathways and recognition of prior experience is not simply a social good. It is an economic imperative.

Our Reflection on Skills and Employability

The UK does not lack talent. It lacks alignment.

Alignment between education and industry.
Between experience and recognition.
Between potential and opportunity.

At Careers Ideas we support individuals to identify and articulate their strengths, and we help organisations connect recruitment challenges with overlooked talent. Closing the skills gap in the UK requires more than qualifications. It requires confidence, clarity and capability. When individuals understand their value and employers recognise transferable skills, sustainable workforce development becomes possible.

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